- Secrets of English - Similarities between English and Chinese - Ni Sheng Ci - Describes sound - Examples in Chinese: Ka, Pa - Examples in English: Whisper, Roar, Crow, Zoom - Ci Gen - Roots help understand long words - Example: Promotion (pro + mot + ion) - Pro: Direction (forward) - Mot: Meaning (move) - Ion: Nature of the word - Xiang Xing Ci - Pictographic words - Examples: Weep (water + eye + palm), Peep (hand + eyes) - Learning Techniques - Memorizing roots and prefixes - Roots indicate meaning - Prefixes indicate direction or emphasis - Example: Adversity, Subvert, Reverse, Versatile, Converse - Avoid memorizing isolated words - Build rational connections for better retention - Practical Examples - Words related to sounds - Circle, Roll, Were - Words derived from pictographs - Weep, Peep - Homework - Deduce meanings of two unknown words using learned principles