- English Learners' Class - Goal for English learners - Becoming a good speaker and writer - Importance of self-expression - Parallel Structure as a Tool - Definition of parallel structure - Similarity of structure in related words, phrases, clauses, or sentences - Grammatical structures should be equal and serve the same purpose - Types of parallel structure - Arranged by words - Example: Adjectives forming neat and orderly sentences - Arranged by phrases - Example: "By what they say and by what they do" - Arranged by clauses - Example: Abraham Lincoln's quote on fooling people - Arranged by sentences - Example: Judy Ciphers' essay "Why I Want a Wife" - Functions of parallel structure - Adds neatness and orderliness to language - Enhances clarity and simplicity - Increases persuasiveness and impact - Ensures consistency in meaning - Examples of Effective Use - Barack Obama’s victory speech - Use of nouns with coordinating conjunctions - Creates hope and responsibility - Abraham Lincoln’s statement - Rhythmic and memorable phrasing - Judy Ciphers’ feminist essay - Irony through consistent structure - Teaching Focus - Classification of parallel structure - Challenges in understanding its function - After-class Tasks - Practice analyzing parallel structures - Read Martin Luther King’s "I Have a Dream" speech - Identify examples of parallel structure in famous speeches