- Medical Terminology - Importance of Medical Language - Used by future healthcare professionals - Describes the human body, parts, conditions, processes, and surgeries - Structure of Medical Terms - Three main components - Prefix - Root - Suffix - Examples of Word Formation - Hypertension (prefix + root) - Hepatitis (root + suffix) - Electrocardiograph (prefix + root + suffix) - Key Suffixes and Their Meanings - -logy: Study of something - -itis: Inflammation - -scope: Instrument to view - -graph: Instrument to record - Longest Word in English - Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis - Refers to a lung disease caused by inhaling microscopic particles - Sources of Medical Terminology - Major Body Organs - Brain: Encephal or cerebral - Heart: Cardi or cardiac - Lung: Pneumonal or pulmon - Liver: Pectoral or jactar - Stomach: Gastro or ventral - Intestine: Enteral - Kidneys: Nephro or renal - Skin: Dermatol or cutaneous - Linguistic Origins - Anglo-Saxon: Short words for common use - Latin and Greek: Advanced and scholarly terms - Prefixes and Their Functions - Indicate location, color, or number - Location examples: Atty (on), sub (under) - Color prefixes - Number prefixes - Combining Forms - Necessary when adding suffixes - Example: Cardi (heart) + o + logy = cardiology - Suffixes and Their Functions - Describe condition, process, or procedure - Small suffixes indicate "pertaining to" - Mythology and History as Sources - Psyche: Mental disorder derived from mythology - Caesar: C-section derived from Julius Caesar’s birth story - Learning Methodology - Focus on roots, prefixes, and suffixes - Ability to decipher complex terms - Vocabulary building through combination and variation