- British Castles - Introduction - Linked with knights, kings, and queens - Long, bloody history - Important military, economic, and social role since 1066 Norman invasion - Windsor Castle - Oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world - Home to monarchs for nearly 1000 years - Originally built for Norman dominance and Thames oversight - Designed as motte and bailey with three walls - First castle with a moat - Transformed into a palace by different monarchs - State apartments architecturally significant - St. George's Chapel built in Gothic style - Private home of Queen Elizabeth II - Open to visitors when royal family not in residence - Edinburgh Castle - Historic fortress dominating Edinburgh skyline - Scotland’s most visited paid tourist attraction - Royal residence until 1633 - Used as military barracks from the 17th century - Involved in Scottish independence wars - Statues of Robert the Bruce and William Wallace added in 1929 - St. Margaret's Chapel oldest surviving building in Edinburgh - Romanesque style - Warwick Castle - Medieval castle on River Avon - Strategically important for safeguarding Midlands - Natural defenses formed by river and cliff - Leeds Castle - Described as loveliest castle in the world - Located in Kent, one hour from London - Favorite residence of King Edward I - Used by Henry VIII for Catherine of Aragon - Known as "Queen of the Castle" due to elegant appearance - General Importance - Mirrors of British history - Must-visit attractions in Britain