- Food as a key element in tourism - Importance in itinerary designing - Focus on eating in China - Chinese food ingredients - Wide variety and range of ingredients - Based on regional agricultural products - Foreigners’ stereotype: “eat everything” - Regional differences in Chinese cuisine - Northern China: salty, wheat-based - Noodles and dumplings common - Western China: hearty halal food - Central China: spicy with many seasonings - Eastern China: sweet and light flavors - Southern minority: sour and chili-heavy - Eight culinary traditions of China - Sichuan and Hunan: hot and spicy - Anhui and Fujian: inclusion of wild goods - Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu: seafood, sweet and light - Shandong: fresh, salty, seafood-focused - Key elements of Chinese cooking - Emphasis on color, aroma, and flavor - Food as an art form - Differences between Chinese and Western eating - Communal vs. individual servings - Bite-sized pieces vs. large portions - Cooking methods for vegetables - Chinese: frying, stewing, boiling, steaming - Western: salads or boiled vegetables - Unique ingredients in Chinese cuisine - Winter melons, yams, tree fungi, lotus pods, etc. - Use of spices - Chinese: fresh or dried spices - Western: precise spices like powders and sauces - Order and serve procedures - Chinese: main dish, side dish, soup, staple food - Western: starter, main course, dessert - Table shapes and dining culture - Chinese: round tables, family sharing - Western: square or long tables, individual meals - Cooking methods - Chinese: steaming, stewing, salting, braising, quick frying - Western: boiling, frying, roasting, baking - Oils used in cooking - Chinese: animal or peanut oil - Western: butter, sunflower oil, olive oil - Reasons for differences - Historical influences - Geographical factors - Cultural distinctions - People’s habits and preferences - Conclusion - Appreciation of Chinese food culture - Preparing for foreign visitors - Encouragement to taste authentic Chinese cuisine